IEC — Import Export Code

What is IEC

Import Export Code (IEC) is a unique 10-digit number linked to your business PAN, issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. It is the primary registration required to clear shipments through customs, receive foreign currency directly into your bank account, and access most other DGFT schemes and benefits.

Who needs it

• Any business or individual planning to import or export goods commercially
• Service exporters who want to claim benefits under the Foreign Trade Policy
• E-commerce exporters shipping through courier or postal routes

A small set of categories — such as import/export for personal use not connected to trade or manufacture, and specified government departments — are exempt from requiring an IEC.

Documents Required

• PAN card of the business/proprietor
• Photo ID (Aadhaar) of the proprietor, partners or directors
• Business address proof (utility bill, rent agreement, or property document)
• Bank account details with a cancelled cheque or bank certificate
• Digital signature or Aadhaar-based OTP authentication for the application

Process

1. Register on the DGFT e-IEC online portal.
2. Fill in the application (Form ANF-2A) with business and bank details.
3. Upload the required documents and pay the prescribed fee.
4. IEC is generated electronically, typically within a couple of working days.
5. Update IEC details online every year between April and June — an IEC not updated in this window is deactivated until updated.

FAQs

Does IEC expire?

No, IEC has no expiry date. However, it must be confirmed/updated online annually between April and June, even if there are no changes, or it will be deactivated.

Can one business have multiple IECs?

No. Since IEC is linked to PAN, only one IEC is issued per PAN, and it covers all branches, divisions and factory units of that entity.

Is IEC required for service exporters?

Service exporters are generally exempt unless they wish to claim benefits under the Foreign Trade Policy, in which case IEC becomes necessary.